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10-31-06: Reports from the front line...  
 

Black Box Voting » Latest Investigations from Black Box Voting » 10-31-06: Reports from the front lines -- Citizens find critical security issue with Sequoia « Previous Next »

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Bev Harris
Board Administrator
Username: Admin

Post Number: 5817
Registered: 12-2004

Best of Black Box? 
Votes: 12 (A keeper?)

Posted on Tuesday, October 31, 2006 - 8:23 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Anyone who can get at the yellow button can ruin the election. It takes no password, no computer knowledge, no equipment.

The formula is printed in materials that have been distributed to thousands of people. The machines will count millions of votes.

Citizens -- not scientists or certifiers or testing lab authorities -- identified the problem and have now notified the California secretary of state, and emergency measures are reportedly being taken in California, but not yet in Florida, Illinois, New Jersey, or any other state using Sequoia Voting Systems, the third-largest voting system vendor in the U.S.

An extraordinary Southern California citizen, Ron Watt, verified the security problem, which Black Box Voting will explain in detail below. The California secretary of state was formally notified by the California citizens.

The California Secretary of State's office followed up on a conference call among Bruce McDannold (Sec. State's office), Riverside citizen Tom Courbat, and Tehama County citizen Ron Watt on Friday Oct. 28.

After hearing what these citizens revealed, the Sec. State had Sequioa demonstrate the process which, in effect, allows any citizen to cast multiple votes

Sequoia agreed it could be done, but claimed it would be difficult to do unnoticed (they focused more on voters doing it than the idea of an insider doing it)

The Secretary of State contacted every California county that uses Sequoia and confirmed with them that they were indeed aware of this feature.

California counties are to inform all their poll workers of this and instruct them to be very vigilant during the Election Day to anyone spending too much time in the booth, or reaching around to the back of the machine where the button is located. Poll workers are supposed to be instructed to listen for a beeping sound made when the yellow button is pressed.

The Secretary of state is reportedly going to require increased signage regarding criminal penalties for tampering with voting equipment are to be prominently displayed on every machine.

Additional steps should be considered, and Sequoia now has joined Diebold as a company that produces provably insecure voting systems that should be recalled. Both the WinEDS central tabulator deployed by Sequoia and the Sequoia touch-screens with the yellow buttons are insecure.

While it may be caught if extra votes are entered using the yellow button hack, which ones would be thrown out if there are too many?

Here is how the "Yellow Button Hack" is done:

1. Go to the back of the voting machine. Press and hold the yellow activate button (about 3 seconds). Release when the screen says "waiting for next voter".

2. Press and hold the yellow button again until the screen says "change to manual activation?"

3. Touch the "Yes" button on the screen.

4. At that point there will be a message on the screen that says "Manual activate voting enabled" (this is just displayed briefly)

5. Next message will read "Waiting for the next voter" When you see that you touch the message that says "start voting" or "resume voting" located in the lower right of the screen The AVC Edge is now set up for poll worker activation mode.

Here is the sequence:

If it's regular voting (as opposed to provisional)

a. Once you've touched the start or resume the "waiting for next voter" appears

b. Activate the ballot by pressing and releasing the yellow activate button

c. Activate the correct party for the voter AND press the yellow activate button using the keypad on the display screen

d. Select the voter's language if appropriate

e. Vote. (Once the voter has completed voting and cast their ballot. Prepare the Edge for the next voter. If the next voter is a regular voter repeat step B and D above.

You can now vote as many times as you want to.

This information was obtained in a public records request

You will find it in the AVC Edge with VeriVote Printer Poll Worker's Guide Booklet 5 Troubleshooting Document version 2.01 with date Dec. 29 2005.

application/pdfSequoia troubleshooters guide booklet pp 5-6
Sequoia EDGE w-VeriVote-Troubleshooting guide - booklet 5-6pp.pdf (528.8 k)


application/pdfSequoia troubleshooters guide booklet 5
Sequoia EDGE w-VeriVote-Troubleshooting guide - booklet 5.pdf (38.1 k)

WHAT TO DO WITH EVIDENCE:

"Never put it in a funnel."

Always PROPAGATE evidence to at least 5-7 different places:

- A reporter
- Black Box Voting
- Your local elections office (this will seed it into the public record)
- Your e-mail list
- Your local elections reform group
- The EIRS reporting system
- A blog
- Someplace unexpected

EVIDENCE = video, audio, photos, public records
(stories and anecdotes are not evidence)
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Leonard Schmiege Gyan Hardman
Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Leonardgyan

Post Number: 17
Registered: 08-2005

Best of Black Box? 
Votes: 1 (A keeper?)

Posted on Tuesday, October 31, 2006 - 1:17 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

We are aware of this in Pinellas county Florida.
Thanks for the alert.
A machine manager had spoken at one our voting forums on this issue which he called manual overide. A new website only for Florida voters is www.shadowvote.org has been set up to help double check the election and to help voters research and see their precinct specific ballot with candidate links. Please check it out if you are a Florida Voter.
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Tom Courbat
Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Leftisbest

Post Number: 50
Registered: 06-2006

Best of Black Box? N/A
Votes: 0 (A keeper?)

Posted on Wednesday, November 1, 2006 - 4:59 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Known action taken to date by CA Secretary of State, per voice mail message late Monday night:

application/mswordTranscript of Secretary of State office Voicemail message re Sequoia Security Problem
Yellow Button-Options for Manual Activation Protection-Ron Watt...doc (24.6 k)


For video of the Riverside County Board of Supervisors meeting yesterday, in which I was lectured by Chief Executive Officer Larry Parrish, please go to http://209.128.123.171/ppportal/agenda/webcast.aspx and click on "Play" in the "Video" column on the SECOND line entitled "10/31/06". Once open, scroll down below the television to the yellow number 16 and click on it. The four individuals testifying all talk about the problems with lack of transparency in the Riverside County Elections process and implore the Board to allow Election Observer Panel members to be allowed to view the input machines in the central tabulator on election night. The response, including the lecture by CEO Larry Parrish, should be enough to put a chill in nearly anyone's spine.

The "rest of the story" will be released after about 10 p.m. tonight, or on local (San Bernardino/Riverside) PBS TV station KVCR when I am interviewed at 7:30 p.m. tonight. The call in number there is 866-367-5827.

Stay tuned!
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Tom Courbat
Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Leftisbest

Post Number: 51
Registered: 06-2006

Best of Black Box? 
Votes: 1 (A keeper?)

Posted on Wednesday, November 1, 2006 - 5:09 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

The attachment on the above posting is NOT my recommendation, but rather the recommendation of Ron Watt, Election Integrity Advocate in Red Bluff (Tehama County), CA. It is his recommnedation, and a great one I might add, of a "fix" for the Sequoia Yellow Button Security Hole.

I posted it inadvertantly while trying to post a document regarding the known actions taken to date by the CA Secretary of State's office. That document is attached here.
application/mswordCA Secretary of State's Office re Sequoia "Yellow Button" Multiple Voting Option
SOS re Yellow Button foncon.doc (34.8 k)
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Paul Lehto
Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Paul_lehto

Post Number: 12
Registered: 04-2006

Best of Black Box? N/A
Votes: 0 (A keeper?)

Posted on Thursday, November 2, 2006 - 7:30 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

We should find out WHEN did the elections officials find out about this and what if any mitigation they are doing.

NOTE WELL: One manual I have says to watch the voters closely to ensure they don't vote repeatedly while it's in manual mode. That would certainly appear to invade the secrecy of the ballot, wouldn't it? The machine doesn't beep or give a lot of cues as to "cast votes" on its backside, does it? Someone would have to be watching the screen or the paper trail, if one exists.

A couple weeks from now marks the two year anniversary of me learning about this wonderful feature, I wonder if Sequoia is fully disclosing it to officials, and whether officials are fully disclosing to the public and to risk assessment auditors, etc.?
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Sandra laurie
Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Sanspell

Post Number: 1
Registered: 11-2006

Best of Black Box? N/A
Votes: 0 (A keeper?)

Posted on Thursday, November 2, 2006 - 7:00 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

So there is no safe system? Is this what it it is? I can see how someone could make up more votes in person, but arent we always on to do the right thing and not do that? The thing Iam worried over are these memory cards or computers votes that I do think named Bush when he lost. And then for Kerry to not do "the right thing" and I voted for him, he just let it go, he had more power then to see it through, Iam to the point where I dont trust hardly anyone
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Catherine Ansbro
Frequent Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Catherine_a

Post Number: 3363
Registered: 12-2004

Best of Black Box? N/A
Votes: 0 (A keeper?)

Posted on Thursday, November 2, 2006 - 8:13 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Hi Sandra,

You said, "I am to the point where I dont trust hardly anyone." I know what you mean.

Maybe we need to learn to trust ourselves more, and to rely less on experts or those we perceive to have more power than ourselves.

If we each do something--no matter how small it might be--even if that means just reading more to be better informed, or telling just one other person something we've learned, that will all make a big difference.

Sometimes the most surprising things can happen as the result of one tiny action.
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Dan Oetting
Frequent Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Dan_oetting

Post Number: 202
Registered: 07-2006

Best of Black Box? 
Votes: 2 (A keeper?)

Posted on Friday, November 3, 2006 - 9:39 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

As we learned earlier in another thread, the big yellow button has been given a name by company employees. So when you you've finished voting on one of these machines, smile as you walk past the poll worker and say "Cheeseburger" :-)

Or when they hand you the "I voted" sticker, place it on a yellow circle that says "again and again".
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Jeff Cook
Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Honestelections

Post Number: 1
Registered: 11-2006

Best of Black Box? 
Votes: 1 (A keeper?)

Posted on Friday, November 3, 2006 - 11:28 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Apparently this has been around and known of for many years. It is on machines made in the 90s. Poll workers have often been trained to watch out for voters taking too much time and to listen for the beep that happens when the button is pushed.

The question occurs - who is watching the poll workers to keep them from taking advantage of this fraud opportunity? This is easier than ballot box stuffing and probably would create a record on the VVPAT so it would look legitimate.
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Tom Courbat
Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Leftisbest

Post Number: 52
Registered: 06-2006

Best of Black Box? 
Votes: 1 (A keeper?)

Posted on Friday, November 3, 2006 - 5:52 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

This is a real dilema. The ones most likely to have the inside knowledge are the precinct inspectors (captains) and the roving inspectors (who troubleshoot problems the precinct inspectors can't resolve). The problem has never really been the voters - they are the least likely to know of the sequence needed to pull this off.

In CA (at least), poll workers have now (supposedly) been alerted to watch out for ANYbody spending too much time or reaching around or beeps. However - that isn't any kind of a lock-tight system to ensure no hanky-panky is taking place. I have no idea if/when any other states have been notified of this or what they are doing to take precautions.

With 10s or 100s of thousands of precinct captains throughout the U.S. (in Sequoia Counties), all of whom supposedly have the ability and opportunity to do this (activate the yellow button and vote multiple times), all that is needed is "motive" and the extra votes can/will be cast. [The volume control on the beep can be turned WAY down or off if the audio voting (headset) feature is activiated.] Money, especially in elections, has always been a strong motive to take actions that are contrary to the public good. The vote tally from the machines could even be forced to agree with the sign-in register by simply signing in someone's place who didn't show up to vote, thus increasing the number of signatures to match the number of machine votes.

This is in no way an accusation that ANY temporary worker (whom about ALL the poll workers are) would be tempted by certain offers, but it certainly COULD happen.

So what is the solution? Poll WATCHERS should certainly be alerted to this throughout the country. And, if all the poll WORKERS are told to watch for this, then any poll captains who might be tempted will be less likely to carry it out, as the poll workers will serve as watchdogs.

That's about the best I can suggest at this late point for this election. Other ideas would be VERY welcome.
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Kenneth R. Hogan
Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Subvet

Post Number: 1
Registered: 11-2006

Best of Black Box? 
Votes: 1 (A keeper?)

Posted on Friday, November 3, 2006 - 8:24 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

I have been reading on this site this evening and watched the HBO special last night (11/2/2006). My wife was crying just like the woman in the HBO special by the time it ended.
Shame on John Kerry. That is some pretty dark stuff going on there. I personally think there was a huge threat of some kind pointed his way. Did anyone look at Bushes eyes just before he voted in 2004 on the HBO special, and what he said. He knew he was going to win before he even voted. Just call me crazy. I am glad of one thing though. I did record the HBO special. Everyone I know that missed the program can see it at my house. Thank what ever you belive in that HBO did not cave in to those scum and pull the program.
We despertly need to take our voting rights back. Hand marked ballots and hand counted, no machines of any kind. I do not care if it takes two weeks to count the votes. At the very least we would have a fighting chance at a fair election.
If at all possible demand a paper ballot. The best I have be able to do is vote on an absentee ballets. Now that is very much in question. What kind of machine is counting it?
I guess we had better get busy. Hope it is not too late.
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Pat walters
Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Trimmanfl

Post Number: 1
Registered: 11-2006

Best of Black Box? 
Votes: 1 (A keeper?)

Posted on Saturday, November 4, 2006 - 7:26 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Here in Florida ,We need the motorvoter law !

That way they will have to scan your DL to vote !
If you do not vote ? You do not drive !
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David Warman
Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Lanwolf

Post Number: 1
Registered: 11-2006

Best of Black Box? 
Votes: 1 (A keeper?)

Posted on Sunday, November 5, 2006 - 7:48 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Oh boy, where to begin? As a grizzled veteran of the Computer Industry -

1: Any computer program can be subverted by insiders with malicious intent. Any.

2: All significant programs contain bugs. This is because the combinatorial explosion engendered by their complexity renders it impossible to test all possible input sequences in finite time.

3: Any buggy progam is potentially open to subversion by outsiders with malicious intent. So actually is any apparently perfect program, when unanticipated things are done to it.

4: Any buggy program will malfunction without notice.

5: malicious intent is not necessary to cause improper operation. Fools are remarkably ingenious.

6: Elections must be conducted without the slightest appearance of the possibility of subversion by insiders with malicious intent. This is otherwise known as "transparency".

7: Code secrecy is temporary. Using code secrecy to defend against crackers is temporary. IT WILL BE BROKEN. Humans are not perfect and will let information slip out, even with the best of intentions.

The above pertains to any and all electronic voting systems. Which IMHO makes the basic idea of electronic voting laughable.

BUT we have secret code, owners of the secret code vowing to deliver elections to a particular party, and governmental laws established to both protect the secrecy of the code and to require the voting precincts to use that code.

Yes, there are procedures in place purporting to protect the integrity of the process. BUT.

They are not enforced.
They are not sufficient even if enforced.
There are extremely egregious departures from their provisions that make the whole system inherently crackable at the most elementary of levels and methods.

For example, I first saw this mentioned here (but not recently): the regulations specify two things that are blatantly ignored in the actual products: one, that none of the code running the election be interpreted, and two that no code be executable from the data cards. These are so elementary I cannot believe the design was allowed to include executable interpreted code from the data card by accident or oversight. I also cannot believe the boxes were designed so that code updates could be installed so freely.

For this kind of hard application, the running code should be written from the metal up, burned into non-reprogrammable ROM that is soldered onto the main board, cryptographically signed and scrambled by an independent authority upon certification, and requiring another strong key to be entered by the precinct supervisors at the start of polling in order to descramble the code so it can be executed, and should be open to public inspection so those that know how to program can assure themselves and their community that all is in order. These are elementary defenses against cracking. One can go further, though I would leave it to my more experienced friends (such as Bruce Schneier) to really go into what should be done if we really want electronic systems despite their inherent insecurities.

All started by calls for buzz-word compliance by technologically challenged corporate assets in Congress. Of course.
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Catherine Ansbro
Frequent Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Catherine_a

Post Number: 3391
Registered: 12-2004

Best of Black Box? 
Votes: 1 (A keeper?)

Posted on Monday, November 6, 2006 - 6:43 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Hi David,

You've really articulated those issues well.

As you said, transparency is key if we are to have fair, democratic elections. that means that ordinary people have to be able to see and evaluate what is going on and not be forced to trust anyone else, like a computer wizard.
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suzanne warden
Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Suzannewarden

Post Number: 15
Registered: 06-2006

Best of Black Box? 
Votes: 1 (A keeper?)

Posted on Monday, November 6, 2006 - 7:10 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

By the way, I am a Poll Inspector in Santa Clara County (sequoia machines) and I have not received ANY instructions regarding the little yellow button being a issue tomorrow. I only know of it because of you guys.
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Tom Courbat
Frequent Voting Rights Forum Participant
Username: Leftisbest

Post Number: 107
Registered: 6-2006

Best of Black Box? N/A
Votes: 0 (A keeper?)

Posted on Sunday, July 5, 2009 - 5:27 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Hi Bev - The URL I gave in my November 1, 2006 posting should now be changed to the updated site at http://bosvideo.co.riverside.ca.us/ppportal/agenda/webcast.aspx. If it can all be on one line, that makes getting there a lot easier.

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